A journal entry from OreCAT Director Jayne Miller after attending last night’s Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) town hall meeting in Corvallis about cougar.
September 29th, 2010
ODFW Cougar Ecology by Dr. Jackson
Corvallis, Oregon
Krystal and Moon drove all the way from Grants Pass to attend this meeting with me. There were about 100 people there, hunters of course sat in the back, except for one hunter supporter who made her distaste for my questions known by hitting me in the back several times with her fist. This kind of assault from hunters is disturbing. And sitting in front of me was a female ODFW officer who tried to scare me by repeatedly turning in her chair and staring at me and calling me rude because I asked questions such as issues about no wildlife corridors, or why so many strategic positions are vacant at ODFW such as the Hunter Reporting Big Game Statistics, or if Dr. Jackson was soft peddling overturning M18 in order to support killing cougar with hounds because he talked about this so much. They recently filled the Carnivore Species Coordinator, but still vacant are Wildlife Corridor/Linkages Coordinator, and Conservation Strategy Coordinator.
At the meeting Dr. Jackson stated that ODFW research showed that more cougar are poached than taken legally. Cougars killed due to complaints (including just seeing them) are the same amount as taken legally. Dr. Jackson could not give an answer why mother cougars are allowed to be killed and why there is no humane plan for the cubs. After M18 ODFW started selling more cougar tags and are not limited as before M18.
ODFW study information on collard cats was very enlightening and spoke to the impact that humans have on cougar mortality. When talking about how many tags to sell, 32% of cougar are poached, 27% are killed legally, 27% are killed from conflict, for a total of 86% of cougars killed by humans. When tags are sold, only the legal percent are considered and not the other human caused deaths.. So again, the numbers are wrong when you leave out all the formulas. When you’re making cougar management policy that is based on only a small section of the data, you’re making a bad policy. Cougars killed by natural causes: 37% from other cougars, 31% from disease, 20% from parasites, and 11% from injury. It is disturbing to learn that cougar weights are down to 133 pounds for males, and 82 pounds for females. Deer are much smaller now too. Seems human predators are damaging our wildlife. Males use to weight 150 pounds and females 120 pounds.
Dr. Jackson did not have an answer when told that Dr. Jane Goodall, The Smithsonian, and other world famous biologists do not support Oregon’s Cougar Management Plan as accurate or good. He stated that ODFW believed it was good, but I asked him if that were so, why did ODFW not correct at least the Smithsonian article referencing our bad plan?
Dr. Jackson’s graphs were interesting. We could then see that the assumption that young dispersing cougars that had been raised by their mothers and not orphaned from hunting were NOT causing the conflicts. ODFW assumed there would be a big influx of conflicts when cougar left their mothers, but shown on the graphs, this was not the case. Cougars orphaned from hunting their mothers were the conflict issues. Hunting and killing cougar for sport makes it unsafe for humans, livestock, pets and wildlife.
In California where hunting has been banned for decades, they have one of the lowest livestock loss rates due to cougar of any State with cougar in the Union. Mountain Lion Foundation has received an award from the Governor of California for the outstanding work they have performed regarding helping Californians co-exist with cougar. See www.Mountainlion.org.
For good scientific information read: “Cougar, The American Lion” by Kevin Hansen.
For insights as to the driving economic factors of killing animals for fun, read: “The American Hunting Myth”, by Ron Baker.
“In the absence of hunting by humans, cougar populations will remain relatively constant and the unhunted cougar population in California area was relatively stable and with a low turnover of residence” see page 31 from the book “Cougar, The American Lion.” Where as in Dr. Jackson’s review of Oregon’s cougar studies, too many of the collared cats where killed and only their unbuckled and removed collars were left.
Krystal asked Dr. Jackson why it was ok to kill a mother cougar (as mentioned above) with dependent young that can’t live without her, but bear with cubs and deer with fawn or other mothers can’t be killed. Dr. Jackson could not answer this question and asked someone in the crowd if they were there and could answer our question. That person was not present and even though Dr Jackson did the study and has a doctorate; he could not answer the question what so ever.
Best I can say about this meeting is that the hunters can be violent against those who want to protect cougar and ODFW has room for improvement. Dr. Jackson was however, a very pleasant person and I enjoyed his presentation and his kindness towards me. Regardless of the hunters’ distractions and assault of me, Dr. Jackson did a good job.
Jayne Miller
Oregon Cougar Action Team
www.OreCAT.org